Bolor ZLM-nere grum en Chinastani nor virusi masin. Texekatvutyune shat e ev hakasakan. ardyo՞q petq e vaxenal

1. Amenur grum en ayd virusi masin: Amen inch iskape՞s aydqan lurj e: Naxkinum ardyo՞q ayn chi exel

Hstak e, or 2019-nCoV nor koronaviruse lurj e: Hunvari 24-i aravotyan haytni e 893 hivandatsutyan ev 26 mahvan depq, aysinqn՝ hivandutyunits mahatsutyune 2,9% e, ev ayd tsutsanishe karox e atshel (hivandneri mi mase tsayrahex vitshakum e): Hashvi arnelov inkubatsion shrjane՝ hivandneri endhanur tive karox e mi qani hazar linel, isk mahvan depqere karox en hasnel haryuri:

Nman mi ban naxkinum el exel e. 2002-2003tt. atipik toqaborbov varakvel e 7 hazar mard, mahatsel e nrantsits 775-e: Ayn nuynpes taratsvel er Chinastanits ev nuynpes kendanu het shpumits: Chxjiknern atipik toqaborbi bazayin dzevavorman ojax en exel: Ayn zhamanakva viruse nuynpes koronavirus er ev genetikoren 70%-ov hamenknum er nori het: Aysinqn, naxkin ev nor hamatsharaknere «harazatner» en:

Ayn zhamanak hivandutyan taratsume hajoxvel e kanxel karantinayin mijotsarumnerov: Nor koronaviruse poxantsvum e marduts mardun: Ete karantinayin mijotsarumnerov sahmanapakel chstatsvi, apa 2019-nCoV-e bazmativ maheri pattshar karox e darnal:

2. Nor koronaviruse vtangavor e naev eritasardneri՞ hamar, te՞ miayn taretsneri

Petq e hstak embrnel, or 2019-nCoV-e hertakan virusn e՝ unak arajatsnelu toqaborb: Oւsti mahatsutyan vtangn aynqan mets e, orqan toqaborbi depqum: Aysinqn, arajin hertin nrants hamar, ovqer ush en dimel bzhshki, apa՝ taretsneri ev xronik (ayd tvum՝ shncharakan) hivandutyunnerov tarapoxneri hamar:

Ditarkvel en nor ev 18 tari araj granvats koronavirusnere: AHK-i tvyalnerov՝ nra depqum mahanalu havanakanutyune exel mijinum 9%, bayts minchev 24 tarekanneri hamar՝ 1%-its qich: 25-44 tarekanneri hamar exel e minchev 6%, 44-64 tarekanneri hamar՝ minchev 15%, 65 tarekanits metseri hamar՝ 55%-its bardzr: Dranits chi hetevum, te eritasardnerin vtang chi sparnum, bayts taretsnerin ayn petq e aravel mtahogi:

Mets havanakanutyamb՝ aydpes klini naev nor toqaborbi depqum, inchi harutsiche atipiki «harazatn» e:

3. Hnaravo՞r e՝ arajana nor virus, ore kspani mardkants, ev menq pashtpanvelu mijots chenq unena

Nman patmutyunner parberabar en texi unenum: Orinak՝ karmruki viruse. genetiknere hastatel en, or 11-13-rd darerum ayn exjeravor anasunneri sovorakan virus er: Aynuhetev ayn mutatsiayi e entarkvel՝ taratsvelov mardkants mijev՝ spanelov milionavorneri: 1980t. dranits mahatsel e 2,6 mln mard, ev minch ors tarekan 20 mln mard e varakvum: AHK-i tvyalnerov՝ nuynisk 2017t. spanel e 110 hazar mardu: Inchpes erevum e՝ atipik toqaborbe dra hamemat poqr depq e: ZLM-nerum aysqan lurj lusabanvel e miayn ayn pattsharov, or ayntex sirum en nor u ansovor amen inch:

Avelin, nuynisk 2019-nCoV-i «harazatnere» mez mshtapes varakum en: Koronavirusnern arajatsnum en harbux, hatshax en taqnvum sur shncharakan varakneri hetevum ev ayln: Sovorabar ayn goyutyun e unenum, ete chi sparnum kroxneri mahvane: Oւsti nmanatip aydpisi mahe nshanakum e, or kroxneri qanakn nvazum e ev zangvatsayin hamatsharaki depqum nrants qanakn aynqan knvazi, or vax te ush hamatsharake knvazi: Nshanakum e՝ knvazi naev aktiv virusneri qanake:

Sakayn erbemn virusneri tagavorutyun en nertapantsum «annormal» gtser: Orinak, arag mutatsiayi entarkvox virusnerits meke՝ gripe, 1918-1919tt. varakel e moloraki bnakchutyan 1/3-in՝ spanelov arnvazn 50 mln mardu («ispanuhi» hamatsharak): Ayn mi qani angam shat e, qan Arajin hamashxarhayin paterazmi zoheri tive ev grete havasar Erkrordi zhamanak zohvatsneri tvin:

Barebaxtabar՝ aysor arka e bzhshkutyun, orn aragoren patvastanyut e stextsum: Virusi tulatsats karutsvatsqnere stextsvum en kartsh zhamanakum, patvastume ktruk nvazetsnum e mahatsutyune «ispanuhu» nman tsankatsats hamatsharakits:

Ka mek stsenar, erb viruse karox e spanel miazhamanak bazmativ mardkants՝ chnayats patvastmane: Orinak՝ MIAV-e. ayn vnasum e imuniteti bjijneri mi mase, usti imunitete dzhvarutyamb e haxtaharum ayn: Dra dem patvastanyut stextseln aynqan dzhvar e, or miayn hima en entanum pordzarkumnere՝ chnayats nran, or viruse haytni e arden tasnyak tariner:

Ete tsagum e virus, ore taratsvum e odakatilayin tshanaparhov, inchpisin Chinastanum i hayt ekats nor koronavirusn e, bayts mievnuyn zhamanak imuniteti bjijnern e vnasum, inchpes MIAV-e, apa dra dem patvastanyut gtnele bard e: Ayd depqum hnaravor e zoheri tivn aveli mets lini ev nman virusits pashtpanutyun erkar zhamanak chlini:

Aydpisi zargatsman hnaravorutyune poqr e. viruse masnagitanum e mek tesaki bjijneri vnasman uxxutyamb: Nuyn MIAV-e imunayin hamakargi bjijneri vra hardzakvelu hamar nrants sharqum pntrum e retseptor CD4 parunakoxnerin: Bayts shncharakan uxinerum aydpisi bjijnere qich en. och imunayin bjijnerum ayd retseptornere shat chen: Aynpes or sovorabar viruse karox e linel dzhvar buzhvox, inchpes MIAV-e, kam heshtutyamb poxantsvox, inchpes karmruke:

Hnaravor e՝ ayd tarrern arhestakanoren kombinatsnel ev stanal virus, ore kvnasi imuniteti ev organizmi sovorakan bjijnere, ayd tvum՝ shnchuxinerum, dranq aveli vtangavor dardznelu hamar: Da, orina, karox e tex gtnel kensabanakan zenq stextselis: Bayts derevs genetikneri unetsats texnologian heru e ayd makardaki kombinatsia stextseluts:

4. Inchpe՞s kareli e nvazetsnel nor virusov varakvelu havanakanutyune

Inchpes ev koronavirusneri depqum. inchpes sovorakan mrsatsutyan: Nax, ashxateq batsarel shpume havanakan kroxi het: Nor koronaviruse tsagum e chxjikneri ev chinakan tunavor odzi (havanabar՝ chinakan kobrayi) koronavirusi generits: Erkusn el vatsharvum en chinakan shukanerum՝ ayl manr kendanineri sharqum:

Nor hamatsharaki epikentrone Yuhan qaxaqn e, ur haytnvel e texi tsovamterqi shukayits, ortex ev vatsharvum en ayd kobranern u ayl kendaninere: Koronavirusneri erku gtseri genetik nyuteri rekombinatsiayi pattsharov el shukayum tsagel e 2019-nCoV-e: Ayd pattsharov xorhurd chi trvum aytselel Yuhan, ev, ete azniv linenq, Chinastan՝ endhanrapes. tsayrahex depqum, qani der hamatsharake chi haxtaharvel: Petq e hishetsnel, or virusn arden hasel e Tayland, Haravayin Korea, Tshaponia, AMN, Singapur, Vietnam, Saudyan Arabia, usti ays erkrner nuynpes tshisht klini arayzhm chmeknel:

Ete arden Chinastanum eq, xusapeq tsovamterqi shukanerits ev ekzotik kendaninerits, empeq miayn jur shsherits ev bardzr jermastitshanum mshakvats snund kereq:

Mshtapes lvatseq dzerqere hasarakakan vayrer aytseleluts ev nor mardkants het shpveluts heto: Odakatilayin exanakov poxantsvox bolor virusnern aktivoren texavorvum en dzerqerum, isk mardik dzerqov beranin u qtin dipchum en mijinum orakan 300 angam: Pordzarkumneri zhamanak virusayin varakov marde dzerqov dipchum e xoshor grasenyaki drane, inche hangetsnum e nran, or viruse haytnvum e grasenyaki bolor drneri brnaknerin (aroxj ashxatakitsnern en texapoxum): Oւsti dzerqeri higienayin petq e hatuk ushadrutyun dardznel: Ete amen angam dzerqere lvanalu hnaravorutyun chka, ogtagortseq spirtayin andzerotsikner:

5. Arzhe՞ naxapes dimakner gnel. isk inchpisi՞

Aroxjapahakan olorti masnagetnere nshum en, or poxotsov qaylelis dimak krelu anhrazheshtutyun chka. dranq xist partadir en varakakiri het shpvelis kam axtanshanneri arkayutyan depqum՝ aylots chvarakelu hamar:

Mievnuyn zhamanak dimaknern eakanoren nvazetsnum en varakvelu havanakanutyune: Bayts dranq vaxoroq krelu, aravel evs՝ tesaki masin mtatselu kariqe chka: Gortsnakanum dranq bolorn el hnaravorutyunnerov irar mot en: Ete gortsn aynuamenayniv hasni hamatsharakin, hisheq, or dimake petq e poxel mi qani zhame mek:

6. Inchqa՞n zhamanak ants e virusn artahaytvum: Inchpe՞s haskanal, or hivandatsel eq

Virusi inkubatsion shrjane mot 14 or e: Aysinqn, ete Chinastanits veradarnaluts kam varakakiri het shpveluts erku shabat ants axtanishner chkan dzez mot, uremn cheq varakvel:

2019-nCoV-ov varakvelu masin vkayum e himnakanum jermutyune: Dra bardzratsume karox e linel ev chapavor, ev lurj, bayts arka e 90% depqerum: 80%-ov handipum e chor haz ev arag patox tulutyun: Hatshax e handipum hevotse ev shncharutyan dzhvaratsume: Zarkerake, shncharutyune ev tshnshume vax shrjanum normayi mej en. dranq stugelu kariq chka:

Nshvats axtanishnere haytnaberelu depqum petq e dimel bzhshki, ete exel eq hamatsharaki ojax hamarvox erkrnerum: Masnagete axtoroshum karox e katarel toqeri nkarits. koronavirusn ayntex toqaborbin bnorosh hetq e toxnum:

6. Ete amen depqum varakvel e՞q, i՞nch anel

Arajin hertin xutshapi chmatnvel ev stres chtanel: Derevs 17 tari araj hetazotoxnere tsuyts en tvel, or batsasakan zgatsumneri depqum mardu aryan hakamarminneri makardke ktruk ankum e: Kopit asats՝ bnutyann anhajoxner u stres tanoxner petq chen: Oւsti hivandutyan depqum husatutyune miayn tulatsnum e organizmi dimadroxakanutyune:

2019-nCoV-ov varakvelu depqum karevor derakatarum uni imunitete: Dra dem buzhman hatuk mijots derevs chka, teev entadrvum e, or ayl koronavirusneri hamar naxatesvats hakavirusayin patvastanyutere karox en ognel:

Ayd pattsharov varakvelu depqum petq e hangist hetevel buzhox bzhshki xorhurdnerin, ev och te buzhvel tane, ev petq che avelord angam nyardaynanal:

7. Aliexpress-its statsvats tsanrotsnern arden vtangavo՞r en: Aveli tshi՞sht e dranq toxnel postum ev mnal arants heraxosi nor patyani

Nerkayums chka hstak patkeratsum, te inchqan ayd viruse kpahpanvi kendani organizmnerits durs: Hamatsharake skizb e arel mek shabat araj: Kareli e endamene entadrel, te una՞k e nor viruse poxantsvel ararkayoren:

Endhanur armamb՝ virusnere linum en «xelatsi» ev «dimatskun»: Verjinnern unen taxant՝ artaqin mijavayrits lav pashtpanox: «Xelatsinern» unen mets genom: 2019-nCoV-n «xelatsi» e՝ ir tesaki mej ansovor erkar RNT-ov: Taxante nran lav chi pashtpanum. ayn aprum e tiroj mot, ortex taq u harmaravet e: Bats odi paymannerum erkar chen dimanum:

Chinastanits hatkapes ays orerin (chinakan Nor tari) tsanrotsnern ush en araqvum, varakvelu vtange mets e, sakayn amen depqum heraxosi patyane stanalis tshisht klini spirtayin andzerotsikov maqrel:

8. Ayn xozi kam trchni gripits vtangavo՞r e

Nayats՝ inch nkati unenq: Hartsn ayn e, or ayn nuyn «ispanuhin», hamadzayn mi qani hetazotutyunneri, tsagel e entani trchunneri u mardu gripayin virusi generi rekombinatsiayits (H1N1): Aydpisi hibridayin gripe dardzel e hamatsharakneri patmutyan amenavtangavornerits meke՝ spanelov arnvazn kes milion mardu:

Sakayn ayd masin sovorabar och oq texyak che: Trchni ev xozi gripnere lratvamijotsnere hamarum en Chinastanits tsagats hamatsharakner, oronq ayntex grantsvum en 1990-akannerits sksats: Trchni gripe (H5N1) hamematabar qich vtangavor er, qanzi aveli dyurin poxantsvum er trchnits mardun, qan marduts mardun: Amen depqum, dranov varakvelis mahatsutyan havanakanutyune 50% e (varakvel e 630 mard, mahatsel՝ 375-e):

ZLM-nere xozi gripn anvanum en A/H1N1 gripi pandemia: Irakanum past che, or ayn marduts e poxantsvel e xozerin: Havanabar da xozerin ev mardun bnorosh gripi generi rekombinatsiayi hetevanq e: Endhanur armamb՝ da sovorakan grip e qich mahatsutyamb (3000-its 1-e): A/H1N1-its mahatsel e 17 hazar mard, inche mets tiv e: Bayts petq e hishel, or gripits kam, aveli tshisht, dra bardatsumits ashxarhum tarekan 250 hazar mard e mahanum:

Iharke, xozi gripn aveli vtangavor e nor koronavirusi hamemat՝ zoheri tvov: Sakayn dranov 2009-2010tt. varakvatsneri mahatsutyan havanakanutyune 0,03% er, isk 2019-nCoV-i depqum՝ 9% e, aysinqn՝ 300 angam aveli shat:

9. Mardik dranits heto liarzheq aroxjano՞ւm en, te՞ xndirner en mnum

Nerkayums da haytni che. varakvatsneri tive qich e: Sakayn sovorabar virusayin toqaborbits heto tshnshox metsamasnutyune hetagayum xndir chi unenum:

11. I՞nch hatshaxakanutyamb en aydpisi virusnere haytnvum: Naxkinum nuynpe՞s aydpisi vtangavornere exel en

Kendaninerits mardun poxantsvox virusnere parberabar haytnvum en naev mer orerum: Orinak, mek ayl koronavirusov harutsvats merdzavorarevelyan shncharakan axtanishe haytnvel e nuynisk 21-rd darum: 2012-2017tt. dranov varakvel e 2 hazar mard, mahatsel՝ 700 mard:

Marde varakvel e miasapat hivand uxtits, himnakanum՝ Arabakan terakxzum: Sakayn nerkayis globalizatsiayi paymannerum hivandnere karox en texapoxvel mets taratsutyamb, usti mek marde Saudyan Arabiayits viruse texapoxel en Haravayin Korea, ortex ev mahatsel en tasnyak mardik:

Aydpisi virusneri norahaytutyune sovorakan erevuyt e: Virusneri mets masn aragoren en entarkvum mutatsiayi՝ i tarberutyun bazmabjijneri, ev nranq hatshax tarber shtamneri genetik nyute kombinatsnum en, inche ev berum e nrants bardzr popoxakanutyane ev nor shtamneri i hayt galun: Ayduhanderdz, zhamanakakits bzhshkutyan shnorhiv aydpisi virusnerits mahatsutyune qich e՝ 100 mard/hamatsharak:

12. I verjo՝ arzhe՞ xutshapi matnvel: Patvastanyute sho՞ւt kgtnvi: Hnaravo՞r e՝ endhanrapes chlini

Xutshapi matnvelu kariq endhanrapes chka. inchpes nshvel e, batsasakan zgatsumnere karox en lrjoren azden imuniteti vra, inche knvazetsni payqare dra dem: ev och miayn 2019-nCoV-i՝ bavakanin ekzotik hivandutyan depqum, aylev՝ aveli mot ev vtangavor gripi u nra bardatsumneri: ev och miayn: Bolor tesaki toqaborberits ashxarhum mahanum e tarekan 1/4 mln mard, ev tuyl imunitetov nrants mijavayrum haytnvele vtangavor e:

Tesakanoren՝ patvastanyute shutov klini: Laboratorianerum 2019-nCoV-i himan vra stextsvel en mek tsikli bazmatsman koronavirusner: Aydpisiq karox en haytnvel organizmum, mek angam stextsel irents krknorinake, bayts heto dadaretsnum en aktivutyune: Da, est eutyan, arden patvastuk e, dra arkayutyan depqum imunayin hamakarge ksovori anhrazhesht patasxan hnarel:

Mek nrbutyun ka. tsankatsats patvastanyut pahanjum e anvtangutyan erkaratev stugumner, ev da arag chi katarvum: Isk atipik toqaborbi ev nran «harazat» 2019-nCoV-i hamatsharaknere hatshax sheshtaki avartvum en: Ayn nuyn toqaborbe tevel e mek tari: Nman kartsh zhamanakamijotsi hamar patvastanyuter chen stextsvum, usti, amenayn havanakanutyamb, hamatsharaki dem payqare kentana karantinov ev hivandnerin buzhelov: Aydpes e exel naev 2002-2004tt. atipik toqaborbi depqum:

Koronavirusi dem patvastanyute, ore ochnchatsnum e organizmi och imunayin bjijnere, kareli e dardznel grete erashxavorvats: Orpeszi bard lini patvastuki statsume, viruse petq e lini MIAV-i nman՝ hardzakvi och te sovorakan bjijneri vra, ayl՝ imunayin hamakargi: Kopit asats` organizmi «ostikanneri» hamar dzhvar e chezoqatsnel hantsagorts-virusin, ete ayn masnagitatsats e hents «ostikanneri» orsum:

Koronavirusnere dranov chen zbaxvum, usti nor hamatsharaki hamar patvastanyuti stextsman anhnarinutyan masin petq che anhangstanal:

13. Naev asum en, te ayd viruse karox en amerikatsinere stextsats linel՝ chinakan Amanori orerin: Aystex tshshmartutyan tarrer ka՞n

Aydpisi shshukner parberabar en tsagum: Derevs atipik toqaborbi zhamanak erku rusastantsi hetazotutyunner entadrel en, or da amerikyan virus e: Sakayn virusi RNT-n usumnasireluts heto nman «hipoteznere» hods tsndetsin:

RNT-ov hstak erevum e, or ev atipik toqaborbe, ev nor koronaviruse «harazatnern» en Chinastanum bnakvox chxjikneri ev tunavor odzeri: Dranq vatsharvum en Yuhani ekzotik snndi shukayum: Hents ayn pattsharov, or 2019-nCoV-e tsagel e generi xarnurdov, ayn lav chi taratsvum mardkants shrjanum:

Ete ayd virusn arhestakan tshanaparhov stextsvats liner, apa aydpisi ardyunqi hamar hexinaknerin petq er heratsnel ashxatanqits: Mardkants mijev dzhvarutyamb poxantsvox viruse vat zenq e:

Ete «hexinaknern» ayn stextsel en marduts mardun hesht poxantsvelu hamar, aravel evs petq er heratsnel: 2002-2003tt. atipik toqaborbe Kanadayum tasnyak zoheri pattshar dardzav: Vtangavor viruse heshtutyamb karox er hasnel AMN ev mets hamatsharak harutsel: Mets qanakutyamb aviatrichqneri paragayum Chinastani hamar virus stextsele nshanakum e hamatsharak stextsel sepakan erkrum:

Tesakanoren hnaravor e pordzel stextsel virus, ore mardkants kvaraki arants hatuk generi, ev pordzel gtnel aydpisi gener miayn chinatsineri mot: Arka texnologianeri paragayum da hnaravor e motavorapes aynqan, inchqan iratesakan e Keti Taui texnologian gaxutatsnele:

Genomov manipulyatsia irakanatsnelu arka mijotsnere xist anbavarar en ev och hstak, orpeszi nman ambitsioz xndir iragortsvi: Batsi ayd, nor koronavirusov hivanaln arden grantsvel e ayl erkrnerum, inche batsarum e «hakachinakan» kensabanakan zenqi varkatse: