BBC-i rusakan tsarayutyunn Amulsari hartsi veraberyal hodvats e hraparakel

Martahraver Pashinyani hamar. inchpe՞s osku shurj anhamadzaynutyune masnatets Hayastane

Amulsarits ardyunahanvats oskin karox er Hayastani byujen haryuravor milion dolarnerov ltsnel՝ harkeri tesqov: Sakayn ofshorayin «Lidian» enkerutyan՝ derevs naxord ishxanutyunneri oroq meknarkats ambitsioz naxagitse bnapahpanneri ev texi bnakichneri koxmits zangvatsayin boxoqi aliq e bardzratsrel:

Nerkayums parz lutsum chka, ev Nikol Pashinyani karavarutyune haytnvel e nerqin qaxaqakan tshgnazhami ev xoshor nerdroxin kortsnelu mijev: «Lidianum» asum en, or patrast en Hayastanin dati tal:

Koloradoyum himnadrvats, Jersium grantsvats enkerutyunn Amulsarum oski e haytnaberel derevs 2006t.: Nerdroxnere miliardneri shahuyt en kanxatesum: Sakayn bnapahpannere ev texatsinere anhangstanum en, or hanqavayri shahagortsume vtangavor e taratsashrjani karevoraguyn Sevana ltshi ekohamakargi ev Jermuk qaxaqi tntesutyan hamar: Verjins handisanum e Kremli hanqayin jri tiv mek matakarare:

Tsuytseri pattsharov «Lidiani» ashxatanqnere dadaretsvats en der naxord tarvanits, isk enkerutyunum patrast en hartse lutsel dataranov: «Lidian» enkerutyane litsenzia tramadrats Serzh Sargsyane 2018t. garnane zhoxovrdakan hots zangvatsneri boxoqi tsuytseri ardyunqum hrazharakan er nerkayatsrel:

Koruptsiayi dem payqari lozungneri nerqo ishxanutyan ekan eritasard enddimadirnere՝ Nikol Pashinyani glxavorutyamb, ovqer kaskatsanqov ein verabervum naxordneri knqats paymanagrerin:

Nor ishxanutyune mek taruts avel usumnasirum er hanqi shahagortsman hartse: Erb ays tarva ashnane Pashinyane haytararets, or hanqi shahagortsmane xochendotelu himqer chkan, arden ush er. texi bnakichnere ev bnapahpannere pakel ein Amulsar tanox tshanaparhnere՝ kentronatsnelov mets koalitsia:

Hanqavayri shahagortsmane dem handes ekan inchpes dzax liberal uzhere, aynpes el armatakan azgaynakannere: Nrants ajaktsum en karavarutyan mi sharq nerkayatsutsichner, patgamavorner, ovqer hamadzayn chen varchapeti dirqoroshmane: Vetshe tezhatsnum e naev otarerkrya tshnshume. AMN-i ev Mets Britaniayi divanagetnern ajaktsum en «Lidianin»:

«Lidiani» zhamanakavor xekavar Edvard Sellers BBC-i rusakan tsarayutyane haytnel e, or ayspes sharunakvel chi karox: Nra xosqov՝ ete karavarutyune mijotsner chdzernarki, enkerutyuni chi karox nergravel finansavorum ev harkadrvats klini kam vatsharel biznese kam dimel dataran: Ayl tarberak, hnaravor e, chgtnvi: HH varchapeti mamuli qartuxar Vladimir Karapetyane nshel e, or Hayastane patrast e tsankatsats zargatsman, ayd tvum ev՝ arbitrazhi:

«Lidiane» himnadrvel e 2000-akanneri keserin՝ Turqiayum, Balkannerum ev Haravayin Kovkasum osku hanqardyunahanman npatakov, sakayn Amulsare nra miak gortsox naxagitsn e: Enkerutyunum vstahetsnum en, or arden tsaxsel en aveli qan 400 mln dolar: Harkere gerazantsel en 360 mln dolare:

Hnaravo՞r e arbitrazhe

«Lidiane» bard karutsvatsq uni enkerutyan hamar, ore der chi sksel himnakan gortsuneutyune՝ osku ardyunahanume ev vatsharqe: Batsi Jersum grantsvats glxadasayin kazmakerputyunits ev Hayastani masnatshyuxits՝ grantsvats en naev dustr enkerutyunner AMN-um, Angliayum, Kanadayum ev Britanakan Virjinyan kxzinerum:

Kanadayi ev Angliayi taratsqum grantsume katarvel e 2018t. ogostosi 28-in ev 29-in: Da texi e unetsel amenayn havanakanutyamb ayn banits heto, erb «Lidiani» nerkayatsutsichnern arajin angam hraparakaynoren haytararetsin arbitrazhi dimelu mtadrutyan masin:

2018t. hunisin aktivistnere pakel en Amulsar tanox bolor tshanaparhnere, ev ogostosin haytni e dardzel, or nor ishxanutyunnere patrastakam chen uzhov batsel tshanaparhnere: Erb 2019t. martin enkerutyune pashtonapes texekatsrets Hayastani karavarutyane՝ mijazgayin arbitrazhayin dataran hayts nerkayatsnelu veraberyal, da arets hents kanadakan ev angliakan masnatshyuxeri anunits:

Britaniayi erkkoxm nerdrumayin paymanagrere, orpes kanon, chen taratsvum nra himnakan tsamaqayin taratsqits durs, tvyal depqum՝ Jersium, grantsvats enkerutyunneri vra: Ays masin haxordel e londonyan Fountain Court Chambers-i iravaban Aleqsandr Milnere:

BBC-i hartsein, te ardyo՞q masnatshyuxere himnvel en Hayastanin dati talu npatakov, enkerutyan zhamanakavor xekavar Edvard Sellerse patasxanel e, or pattsharnere shat en, te inchu en Londoni ev Torontoyi paymannern enkerutyan hamar dzerntu, bayts manramasner chi karox haxordel:

Mijazgayin arbitrazhayin iravunqi pordzaget ev Double Bridge Law enkerutyan gortsenker Sergey Oւsoskini kartsiqov՝ konflikti tsagumits heto grantsvats enkerutyunneri anunits hayts nerkayatsnelu depqum iravabanakan andzinq khandipen dzhvarutyunneri: Nra hamozmamb՝ arbitrazh dimelu npatakov arvats karutsvatsqayin popoxutyunnere karox en ditvel orpes charamtutyun iravunqi nkatmamb ev handisanal haytsi merzhman himq:

Shveytsarakan Schellenberg Wittmer iravabanakan enkerutyan gortsenker Anna Kozmenkon avelatsnum e, or vetshi tsagumits heto grantsvats enkerutyunneri koxmits hayts nerkayatsnele karox e uxektsvel bardutyunnerov՝ neraryal hetaqnnutyan dadaretsume, inche kaxvats e hstak iradrutyunits ev yuraqanchyur gortsi paymannerits:

Amul sar

«Amul sar»՝ aysinqn՝ «anptux sar»: Ayn gtnvum e patmakan Syuniqi taratsqum, ortex Gladzori ev Tatevi mijnadaryan hamalsarannerum hogevorakannern usumnasirum ein Aristotel, Platon, Foma Akvinski, Ibn Sin, isk syunyats ishxannere martnchum ein monxolneri, turqeri u parsikneri dem:

Hayastani Arajin Hanrapetutyan ankumits heto՝ 1920t., Syuniqe (Garegin Nzhdehi glxavorutyamb.- xmb.) orosh zhamanak handisatsav bolshevizmin dimadrox verjin ojaxe:

2006t. «Lidiane» sksel e Amulsari hetaxuzume: Enkerutyan nerkayatsutsichnere patmel en, or patratvum en Hayastanum karutsel hamashxarhayin nshanakutyan hanqavayr: «Lidiani» arajin xekavar Timoti Kafline haytararel e, or arotavayre veratselu en osku hanqavayri:

Bayts shutov sksvetsin bnapahpanneri ev texi bnakichneri tsuytsere, ovqer enkerutyane mexadrum ein jrayin pasharneri axtotman ev Sevana ltshi hamar vtang stextselu mej: Amulsare gtnvum e ereq geteri, erku arhestakan ltsheri mot, oronq kapvats en Sevanin:

Amulsari shrjani bnakichnern anhangstanum en, or taratsashrjane kdarna och bnakeli: Detector.am-i glxavor xmbagir, qaxaqaget Edgar Vardanyane hastatum e, or texi bnakichneri dirqoroshumn ayn e, or irents kartsiqe litsenzia tramadrelis hashvi chen arel:

Amulsarits och heru gtvum e Jermuke` ashxarhahrchak spa-aroxjarann ir bnakan axbyurnerov: «Jermuk» enkerutyune handisanum e Kremli pashtonakan matakarare: Zbosashrjayin olorti nerkayatsutsichnere nuynpes dem en hanqi shahagortsmane, inchi veraberyal bats namak en hxel karavarutyane:

Jermuki Zbosashrjutyan zargatsman kentroni tnoren Narek Mirzoyane BBC-i rusakan tsarayutyane patmel e, or mardik tarinerov nerdrumner en katarel, karutsel en restoranner ev hyuranotsner: Ete shrjaka mijavayrin vnas hastsvi, ashxatakitsnere kheratsven, nrants kkrtshaten, ev karavarutyune stipvats klini gnahatel riskere:

2018t. hunisits Jermuki bnakichnere pakel en depi hanqatexi tanox tshanaparhnere` kasetsnelov «Lidiani» gortsuneutyune:

Enkerutyan zhamanakavor xekavar Sellerse patmel e, or ir kartsiqov argelapakman hetevum kangnats en och te texi bnakichnere, ayl kam mijazgayin bnapahpanakan aktivistnere, kam mrtsakitsnere: Nman mexadranq nerkayatsrel e naev poxvarchapet Tigran Avinyane:

Pordzagetnere kartsum en, or gutse ev mrtsakitsnere xraxusel en boxoqi tsuytsere, sakayn himnakan naxadzernutyune texatsinerinn e ev haytni bnapahpannerine: Vardanyane nshel e, or mrtsakitsneri mijamtutyan apatsuyts chka, mievnuyn zhamanak` himnakan aktivistnern, ovqer antsel en bazmativ tsuytseri mijov, aprum en hasarak kyanqov:

Ekolognern arandznahatuk anhangstutyun en artahaytum «Lidiani» tsragreri veraberyal՝ natriumi tsianidi ogtagortsmamb osku andyunahanman arumov: 2000t. ruminakan Baya-Mare osku hanqavayrits tsianidi artahosqi pattsharats ekologiakan axete hamarvum e evropayum amenametse` Chernobilits heto: Ayn azdel e 3 erkrneri vra, isk tunavor nyutere tapvel en Dunay gete ev nra Tisu vtake՝ ochnchatsnelov hazaravor tonnanerov dzkneri u vtangelov 2,5 mln mardu xmelu jri maqrutyune:

Nerkayums tsianidi kirarumn argelvats e Hungariayum, Germaniayum, Turqiayum, Chexiayum, AMN mi sharq nahangnerum ev Argentinayi nahangnerum:

Texi bnakichneri boxoqi pattsharov 2017t. «Lidiane» zrkvel e nerdroxnerits mekits` Mijazgayin finansakan korporatsiayits (MFK, Hamashxarhayin banki karuyts), ore mi zhamanak tirapetel e enkerutyan 15% bazhnemaseri:

Jermuktsinere ev aktivistnere boxoq en nerkayatsrel Nyu Yorqum gtnvox Hamashxarhayin banki ombudsmeni grasenyak, or qaxaqi vra hanqavayri azdetsutyan gnahatman zhamanak hashvi en arnvel miayn ekologiakan hangamanqnere, bayts och zbosashrjayin biznes, spa-aroxjarani vra azdetsutyune:

Artaqin hetazotutyunnere hastatel en ayd entadrutyunnere, inchpes naev Amulsari storotin gtnvox Gndevaz bnakavayri haytararutyune: Masnavorapes, 2007-2013tt. MFK-n «Lidianits» chi statsel ekologiakan ev sotsialakan riskeri veraberyal bavarar texekatvutyun ev Hayastan chi uxarkel masnageti` stugumneri hamar: Hetazotutyan hraparakumits heto MFK-n ir mijotsnere durs e berel tsragrits: «Lidiani» aktsianere na vatsharel er aveli vax:

Kes miliardi koruste

Teev «Lidiane» der ekamut chi statsel, himnakan aktsionernere popoxvel en mi qani angam: Nerkayums enkerutyune tnorinum en nerdrumayin fondern u masnavor andzinq, orontsits amenaxoshor aktsionernern en Resurce Capital Fund-e (32%), Orion Capital Management-e (11%) ev Verakarutsman ev zargatsman evropakan banke (VZEB):

Verjins haytararel e, or naxagitse hamapatasxanum e mijazgayin normerin, banki chaporoshichnerin ev haykakan orensdrutyane: Bankum spasum en Hayastani Shrjaka mijavayri naxararutyan oroshmane:

Myus bazhneterern iravabanakan ev fizikakan andzinq en՝ Hayastanits durs gtnvox: Resurce Capital Fund-e ev Orion Capital Management-e chen taqtsnum irents tikunqum kangnatsneri anunnere, um irakanum patkanum en bazhnemasere:

Enkerutyune Hayastanum arden tsaxsel e aveli qan 400 mln dolar, ori kese՝ naxapatrastakan ashxatanqneri, meqenaneri ev sarqavorumneri gnman vra: Gumarnere aktsionerayin kapitali ev varkeri tesqov himnakanum tramadrel en erku glxavor sepakanaterere՝ RCF-e ev Orion-e: Sellerse nshel e, or irenq chen karoxanum veradardznel ayd gumarnere:

«Kextot piar hnarqner»

«Lidian» nkatmamb anvstahutyune naev skandalnern en hrahrum, oronq Vashingtoni Vudro Vilsoni kentroni Qisinjeri instituti gitashxatox Bredli Zhardinn anvanel e «kextot piar hnarqner»:

Texi lragroxnere hraparakel en texekutyunner, or enkerutyune Hayastan en berel ev karavarutyan het handipmane hravirel en pordzagetneri, ovqer finansakan ev azgaktsakan kaper unen nra het: Ayd kapere chen batsahaytvel, isk gitnakannerin nerkayatsrel en orpes ankax mijazgayin pordzagetner:

2017t. hoktemberin Erevanum «Lidiani» masnaktsutyamb napatesvats er menejer Aharon Stigsi eluyte lernahanqardyunaberutyan anvtang ev zhamanakakits praktikayi veraberyal: Iradardzutyan hamar entrvel e Hayastani Amerikyan hamalsarane, ore vayelum e AMN karavarutyan ajaktsutyune: Och mi tex nshvats cher, or Stigsn amusnatsats e «Lidiani» poxtnoren Bob Qaroyi dster het: Eko-aktivistneri tsuytserits heto mijotsarume chexarkvets:

2018t. hunvarin enkerutyan nerkayatsutsichnere handipel en Hayastani Shrjaka mijavayri naxarari het: Nrants uxektsel e Larri Brekenrije, ov nerkayatsvel e orpes «mijazgayin ankax pordzaget»: Sakayn Brekenrije Global Resource Engineering enkerutyan avag inzhenern e, orits «Lidiane» arnvazn ereq angam ekologiakan zekuyts e patvirel Amulsari veraberyal:

Test Pashinyani hamar

Boxoqneri bnuytn inchpes ekologiakan e, aynpes el՝ qaxaqakan. Amulsari veraberyal kaskatsnern aknhaytoren uxektsvel en naxkin naxagah Serzh Sargsyanits dzhgohutyamb:

Hayastanum shatern en vstah, or naxkinnere hanqavayri shahagortsmane tuyltvutyun en tvel inch-or koruptsion sxemaneri shrjanaknerum: Ays masin haytnel e qaxaqaget Vardanyane: 2018t. aprilin Nikol Pashinyani՝ poxots durs galu kochin arajinn ardzaganqats aktivistnerits shatere nuynpes dem en hanqi shahagortsmane: Qisinjeri institutits Zhardini kartsiqov Amulsare Pashinyani hamar test e dardzel, orpes progresiv qaxaqakan gortsich ev tavshya hexapoxutyan marmnavorum:

Pashinyann inqe xostovanel e, or ays naxagtsin havanutyun cher ta, ete kontsesiayi hartse hima vtshrelis liner: Sakayn litsenzian trvel e naxordneri koxmits, ev karavarutyune haytnvel e pakuxum:

Avelin, varchapete xostatsel e kyanqi kochel naev «tntesakan hexapoxutyune», isk «Lidiane» xostanum e, or hanqe 11 tari shahagortselu depqum byujen kunena aveli qan 400 mln dolari havelyal mutqer: Varchapeti mamuli qartuxare haytararel e, or nerkayums karavarutyune spasum e Amulsari stugumneri ardyunqnerin, oronq irakanatsvum en bnapahpanutyan teschutyan koxmits:

Otarerkrya tshnshum

Amulsari hartsum mek ayl xndir e AMN-i ev Mets Britaniayi despanneri koxmits «Lidianin» ajaktsutyune: Amerikyan pordzaget, Eurasianet-i Kovkasi bazhni xmbagir Joshua Kuchere nshel e, or vaxuts e hetevum hetxorhrdayin erkrnerum AMN-i varats qaxaqakanutyane, ev apshats e ays hartsum nman ankexts haytararutyunnerits:

AMN-i naxkin despan Richard Milse 2018t. hrazheshti xosqum haytararel e, or depi Amulsar tanox tshanaparhneri pakume karox e Hayastani gravchutyune nvazetsnel otarerkrya nerdroxneri hamar:

Milse nshel e, or varchapetn u ir avag xorhrdatunere haskanum en ir mtahogutyune ev pordzum en havasarakshrel u gtnel lutsum: Despane koch arel ayd gortsentatsn aragatsnel ev aynpes anel, or hartse lutsvi orenqi shrjanaknerum: Kucheri kartsiqov՝ amerikatsi despani hraparakayin haytararutyunnere ansovor ktruk ein:

Erevanum AMN-i despanutyan mamuli qartuxare nshel e, or boxoqi tsuytseri skzbum AMN despanutyune koch e arel zerts mnal brnutyunits ev gortsel orenqi shrjanaknerum: Huys en haytnel, or Hayastani karavarutyune ev «Lidiane» kusumnasiren hnaravor tarberaknere՝ poxadardz kirareli, enkerakan ev shutapuyt lutsman uxxutyamb:

Mets Britaniayi koxmits enkerutyane tramadrvox ajaktsutyan masin en vkayum divanagitakan pastatxtere: «Lidiani» xekavarutyan ev Hayastani britanatsi divanagetneri mijev haxordaktsutyunits hetevum e, or menejmente tariner sharunak shpvel e despanneri het, hamatex kazmakerpel en lsumner, seminarner ev nuynisk taguhu tsnundn en miasin nshel: Pastatxtere hraparakvel en OpenDemocracy-i koxmits, ore britanakan՝ texekatvutyan azatutyan masin orenqi hamadzayn hasaneliutyun er dzerq berel:

BBC-i hartsmann i patasxan՝ Mexts Britaniayi despanutyunn ajaktsum e britanakan enkerutyunneri zargatsmann amboxj ashxarhum: Ays kapaktsutyamb despanutyune hamagortsaktsum e naev haykakan shukayum gortsox britanakan enkerutyunneri het: Nshvel e naev, or hargum en Hayastani karavarutyan oroshume՝ Amulsari veraberyal sepakan erashxiqnere stanalu hartsum:

Anhamadzaynutyun karavarutyunum

Hayastani xorhrdarani ev karavarutyan zrutsakitsnere patmel en, or Amulsari veraberyal endunvats oroshumn arajatsrel e nerqin anhamadzaynutyunner: Dranq nor ishxanutyan nersum lurj hakadrutyunner en:

Patgamavorneri mi xumb, dem linelov hanqi shahagortsmane, ayd hartse bardzratsrel en Pashinyani mot՝ «Im Qayle» xmbaktsutyan pak handipumnerum: Xmbaktsutyunum endunvats e vitshel pak drneri etevum, isk anhamadzaynutyune batsahayt artahaytele chi xraxusvum: Xmbaktsutyune hartserin miadzayn e qvearkum:

Hanqi shahagortsmane dem handes ekox patgamavornere Pashinyanin nerkayatsrel en irents dirqoroshume, pastere: Nrants kartsiqov՝ varchapete lsel e irents: Sakayn varchapete krkin haytararets, or Amulsari shahagortsume dadaretsnelu orinakan himqer chkan ev texi bnakichnerin koch e arel batsel tshanaparhnere: Kochn anpatasxan e:

«Xumaratox՝ eyforiayits heto»

«Lidiani» verjin hashvarknerov, ete tshanaparhnere batsven, garnane՝ dznhalits heto, enkerutyune karox e versksel hanqi shinararutyune, isk arajin oskin kstatsvi 2020t. verjin kam 2021t. skzbin: Dra hamar kpahanjvi evs 150 mln dolari nerdrum ev shurj 25 mln dolari shrjanaru kapital:

Enkerutyan xekavar Sellerse nshel e, or ete «Lidiane» chkaroxana sharunakel ashxatanqnere, apa Hayastani hambave mijazgayin nerdroxneri «achqits karox e enknel»: Nra xosqov՝ mijazgayin finansakan hanrutyune hetevum e iravitshakin:

Varchapete ev nra texakalnere kisum en ays vtange ev hraparakayin eluytnerum hxum en arbitrazhi vtangin ev otarerkrya nerdroxnerin vanelu vtangin: Isk minch Jermuki bnakichnere sharunakum en argelapakel tshanaparhe depi hanqavayr՝ chnayats varchapeti kochin: Vardanyane chi batsarum, or kochov hartse lutselu anhajox pordzits heto ishxanutyunnere karox en antsnel uzhi kirarmane:

Pashinyani mamuli qartuxare BBC-i hartsin i patasxan nshel e, or karavarutyune gortselu e Sahmanadrutyane, HH orensdrutyane hamapatasxan ev hashvi e arnelu mijazgayin partavorutyunnere:

Qisinjeri hamalsaranits Zhardine hamarum e, or inchpisin el lini vetshi hangutsalutsume, Amulsari etikakan dileman handisanum e tsanr xumaratox (похмель)՝ hexapoxakan eyforiayits heto: