Ո՞վ է կրակել ցուցարարների վրա. BBC-ի հետազոտությունը — Շեշտ.am (shesht.am)
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O՞v e krakel tsutsararneri vra. BBC-i hetazotutyune

BBC-n 2008t. marti 1-i veraberyal hodvats e hraparakel. Shesht.am-n ir entertsoxneri hamar targmanel e hodvatse։

Երևանի կենտրոնը՝ 2008թ. մարտի 2-ին / ©lragir.am

BBC-i rusakan tsarayutyune batsarik hnaravorutyamb dzerq e berel Hayastani ardi patmutyan oxbergakan iradardzutyunnerits meki՝ 2008t. marti 1-in Ereւanum boxoqi tsuytseri zhamanak spanvats 10 andzants mahvan hetaqnnutyan veraberyal pastatxtere։

Hetaqnnutyan hamadzayn՝ tsutsararneri vra irakanatsvats hradzgutyune xekavarel e general-mayor Samvel Karapetyane (Oganovskin):

Batsi ayd, BBC-i koxmits dzerq bervats hetaqnnchakan pastatxterum xosvum e naxkin erku naxagahneri eւ erku azdetsik gortsarar-patgamavorneri masin:

2008t. petrvar-mart amisneri oxbergakan depqeri nor hetaqnnutyunn aysor himnakanum arenchvum e naxkin naxagah Robert Qocharyani nkatmamb irakanatsvox gortsentatsin։

Hetaqnnutyune hskayakan qaxaqakan nshanakutyun uni eւ karox e eakanoren poxel Hayastanum qaxaqakan uzheri dasavorvatsutyune։

Zoheri harazatnere spasum en hetaqnnutyan ardyunqnerin , sakayn gortsn anvanum en naeւ entrovi ardaradatutyan orinak։

Hetaqnnutyan nyuterits texekanum enq, or qnnichneri kartsiqov՝

  • Tsutsararneri vra krakel en xarabaxyan uzhayinnere՝ general Karapetyani hramanatarutyamb (vkayi kargavitshak uni gortsum)
  • Karapetyani jokate texakayvats e exel naxagahi nstavayri nkuxum։
  • Jokatin aytselel en eւ Qocharyane, eւ Sargsyane։

Hetaqnnichnere stugum en naeւ azdetsik gortsararner Gagik TsarukyaniSamvel Aleqsanyani masnaktsutyunn ays gortsin, ovqer karox en finansavorats linel tsuytseri tsrman orerin xarabaxyan uzheri pahman tsaxsere։

Hayastani eւ Xarabaxi axbyurnere BBC-in hastatel en hartsaqnnutyan nyuteri veraberyal pndumnere, sakayn mez chi hajoxvel dzerq berel bolor spanvatsneri mahvan hangamanqneri veraberyal ankax texekutyunner:

General-mayor Karapetyane tsarayel e chtshanachvats Lernayin Xarabaxi Hanrapetutyan Pashtpanutyan banakum: Serzh Sargsyani karavarman erku zhamanakahatvatsnerum spanutyunneri mexavornere chen haytnabervel:

2008t. nor hetaqnnutyune batsvel e Nikol Pashinyani handznararutyamb, ov boxoqi nor aliqi shnorhiv ekel e ishxanutyan: Gortsi verabatsume entuziazmov e endunvel hay hasarakutyan koxmits, um hamar 10 hogu chpatzhvats spanutyune tsanr harvats er:

Sakayn hetaqnnutyan gaxtniutyune ev nor ishxanutyunneri emotsional haytararutyunnere gortsi qaxaqakan nshanakutyann u datakan hamakargi nkatmamb tshnshumnerin arenchvox hartser en arajatsrel: Dran e npastel ayn hangamanqe, or nerkayis varchapet Pashinyann e 2008t. kazmakerpel tsuytsere ev ashxatel e naxagahi partvats teknatsui shtabum, aynuhetev mexadrvel er ayd oreri depqeri hamar:

Hayastani Hatuk qnnchakan tsarayutyune, ore varum e nor qnnutyune, entarkvum e varchapetin: HQTs-n hrazharvel e meknabanutyunits:

Karapetyane BBC-i het chi tsankatsel qnnarkel ir hastsein uxxvats mexadranqnere: Gortsararner Tsarukyane ev Aleqsanyane herqel en irents masnaktsutyune 2008t. iradardzutyunnerin:Qocharyani pastabane chi karoxatsel operativ meknabanutyunner nerkayatsnel, isk Sargsyane hrazharvel e meknabanutyunits:

O՞v e hramayel krakel

Hartsaqnnutyunneri entatsqum qnnichnere hastatel en, or general-mayor Samvel Karapetyane (Oganovski) xekavarel tsutsararneri vra ardzakvats hradzgutyune:

Marti 1-i gishern ayrvats meqena / ©MAX SIVASLIAN/AFP/GETTY IMAGES

2008t. Karapetyane xekavarel e Erevan texapoxvats xarabaxyan storabazhanumnere: Ays paste na hastatel e 2018t. ogostosi 15-i hartsaqnnutyan zhamanak, ur hravirvel er orpes vka:

Hartsaqnnutyune tevel e 4 zham, BBC-n uni dra krknorinake: Hartsaqnnutyan pahin Karapetyane zbaxetsrel e LXH PN texakali pashtone, isk 2019t. aprilin hrazharakan e tvel: Dranits heto HQTs-i ev generali tarberaknern irar chen hamapatasxanum:

Hetaqnnutyan tvyalnerov՝ Karapetyann ir entakanerits 20 hoganots xumb e kazmel ev texakayel Baxramyan poxotayum՝ naxagahi nstavayri nkuxum:

Karapetyani hartsaqnnutyamb hastatvel e, or ayntex xmbi andamnerin mi qani angam aytselel en Robert Qocharyane ev varchapet, entrvats naxagah Serzh Sargsyane: Xmbi bolor andamnere patrastakanutyun en haytnel hramani paragayum krakel zhoxovrdi vra, ev hamadzayn hetaqnnutyan՝ hents ays xumbn e krakel marti 1-in:

Hartsaqnnutyan zhamanak Karapetyane herqel e bolor mexadranqnere ev haytararel, or zhoxovrdi vra krakelu hraman och oq chi tvel: Generale hartserin patasxanel e shat kartsh՝ himnakanum mek barov: Karapetyanin veragrvox hamapatasxan mexadranqnere nerkayatsvel en naev ayl vkaneri hartsaqnnutyunneri zhamanak: Nranq chen karoxatsel herqel kam hastatel texekutyune marti 1-in Karapetyani masnaktsutyan veraberyal:

BBC-i hartsmann i patasxan՝ Karapetyane elektronayin namak e grel՝ nshelov, or hamapatasxan karuytsnerin arden batsatrutyun tvel e: Generali xosqov՝ ayd hartserin veradarnalu anhrazheshtutyun chka:

General-mayor Samvel Karapetyan (Oganovski) / ©armlur.am

HQTs-um chen meknabanel BBC-i statsats pastatxtere՝ merzhume batsatrelov «naxnakan hetaqnnutyan hetaqrqrutyamb»: Tsarayutyune erku angam hartsaqnnel e Serzh Sargsyanin, s.t. petrvari 1-in ev 6-in: Erku angamn el vkayi kargavitshakov: Naxkin naxagah Qocharyane HQTs-um hartsaqnnutyunits heto՝ 2018t. hulisin dzerbakalvel e:

Hayastani Hanrapetakan kusaktsutyan naxagah Serzh Sargsyani texakal Armen Ashotyane elektronayin namakov texekatsrel e, or HH errord naxagahn ays pulum mamuli het shpvelu tsankutyun chuni: Qocharyani pastaban Aram Orbelyane chi karoxatsel operativ meknabanutyun nerkayatsnel, sakayn ir Telegram ejum hastatel e, or Qocharyani gortsum xarabaxyan jokati veraberyal texekutyun chka:

Vtsharel en oligarxnere

Gortsararner Gagik Tsarukyane ev Samvel Aleqsanyane Hayastani tntesutyan karevor derakatarner en, nrants dzernarkutyunnere ashxatanqov en apahovum hazaravor qaxaqatsineri: Texakan lratvamijotsnere nrants oligarxner en anvanum՝ paymanavorvats nrants patgamavorakan kargavitshakov ev naxkin naxagahneri ashxatakazmeri het unetsats kaperov:

Tsarukyani unetsvatsqe kazmum e 222 mln dolar, isk Aleqsanyanine՝ 8 mln dolar՝ hamadzayn nrants koxmits 2018t. nerkayatsvats haytararagreri: Drantsum nerkayatsvats en exel miayn dramakan mijotsnere ev poxarutyunnere, minchder ansharzh guyqe, meqenanere ev tankarzheq zardern u paraganere nshvats chen exel:

Hetaqnnchakan gortsoxutyunneri entatsqum HQTs ashxatakitsnere parzel en, or Tsarukyane ev Aleqsanyane poxhatutsel en 2008t. petrvar-mart amisnerin Erevanum texakayvats xarabaxyan xmbavorman tsaxsere:

Qnniche hastatel e, or Tsarukyani nerkayatsutsiche aytselel e naxagahakan nstavayri nkuxum texakayvats, Karapetyani entakayutyan tak gortsox xmbi andamnerin ev nrants gumar bazhanel: Erku gortsararnern el herqel en ays texekutyune՝ BBC-i hartsmann i patasxan:

Azgayin zhoxovi patgamavor, Tsarukyani pashtonakan nerkayatsutsich Iveta Tonoyann ir elektronayin haxordagrutyunum nshel e, or Tsarukyann ir hraparakayin eluytnerum bazmitss e haytararel, or marti 1-i depqeri het och mi kap chuni:

Aleqsanyane heraxosazruytsi zhamanak herqel e marti 1-i depqerin ir masnaktsutyune՝ nshelov, or och mi aydpisi ban chi exel, inqe och oqi parenamterqov chi apahovel:

«Bolor mardaspannere nstelu en»

2008t. marti iradardzutyunnere hetxorhrdayin Hayastani patmutyan amenaoxbergakan depqerits en: Ayn zhamanak Erevani kentronum tsutsararnere pahanjum ein boxoqarkel naxagahakan entrutyunneri ardyunqnere, oronq, irents kartsiqov, naxagah Qocharyani ev Serzh Sargsyani koxmits kextsvel en:

EAHK pashtonakan zekuytsi hamadzayn՝ 2008t. entrutyunnere entratexamaseri 16%-um antsel en «vat» ev «shat vat»: Ditordnern ardzanagrel en dzayneri hashvarki zhamanak irakanatsvox kextsumneri pordzere:

Marti 1-i aravotyan ostikanutyune Azatutyan hraparakum texakayvats enddimutyan vranayin tshambare tsrel e, isk nuyn ore erekoyan qaxaqi poxotsnerum baxumner en texi unetsel, oronts hetevanqov zohvel e 2 ostikan ev 8 qaxaqatsiakan andz: Ayn zhamanakva Mardu iravunqneri pashtpan Armen Harutyunyane haytararel e, or marti 1-its heto anhandurzhoxakanutyune veratshel e poxadardz atelutyan:

Kovkasi erevanyan instituti gitashxatox, qaxaqaget Hrant Miqayelyane BBC-in patmel e, or marti 1-i veraberyal hay hasarakutyunum dzevavorvel e kartsiqneri irar hakasox xumb: Mets masn ayn ditarkum e orpes xaxax tsutsararneri aryunali tsrum, ori mexavore Qocharyann e:

Qaxaqageti kartsiqov՝ ka naev tesaket, or Nikol Pashinyani ev Ter-Petrosayni gortsoxutyunneri hetevanqov boxoqi tsuytsere tsayrahexatsvel en` veratsvelov aryunali baxumneri:

2008t. Pashinyane poxotsayin boxoqi kazmakerpichn e exel, inchi hamar shurj 1 u kes tari antskatsrel e bantum: Na, ishxanutyan galov 2018t. boxoqi nor aliqi shnorhiv, marti 1-i gortsi verabatsman hrahang e tvel: Ayzhm, arden orpes karavarutyan xekavar, na xostatsel e zohvatsneri entaniqneri hamar hasnel ardarutyan ev haytararel e ambionits, or «bolor mardaspannere nstelu en»:

Miqayelyani kartsiqov` iradardzutyunneri nor pashtonakan hastatume Pashinyani hamar «andznakan harts e», inchpes naev qaxaqakan patmutyan das, inchi anmijakan masnakitsn el inqn e exel:

HQTs-n verjin mek tarum mexadranq e arajadrel naxkin naxagah Robert Qocharyanin, nra ognakanin, Pashtpanutyan erku naxkin naxararnerin ev Glxavor shtabi naxkin petin: Nranq kaskatsvum en Sahmanadrakan kargi brni tapalman mej: Hetaqnnutyan hamadzayn՝ aydpisi nshanakutyun e unetsel artakarg iravitshaki haytararman masin gaxtni hramane ev 2008t. banaki kirarume tsuytsere tsrelu hamar:

«Es havatum em ays ishxanutyunnerin»

BBC-in tvats hartsazruytsum Karnegi himnadrami avag ashxatakits Pol Stronskin haytararel e, or marti 1-i hetaqnnutyune shat arumnerov entrovi ardaradatutyun e tvum՝ nshelov, or hartser uni ays gortsi het kapvats, qani or ayn liarzheqoren tapantsik che:

Pordzageti kartsiqov՝ Hayastane karox e krknel Vrastani sxalnere. varderi hexapoxutyunits 16 tari ants zhoxovrdavarakan zargatsume kang e arel, isk qaxaqakan payqarn entanum miayn arandzin qaxaqakan gortsichneri mijev: Stronskin avelatsrel e, or, hashvi arnelov ayn paste, or Pashinyann usumnasirvox depqeri masnakits e exel, petq e tsankatsats drvag petq e hnaravorins bats u tapantsik lini:

Sakayn marti 1-i zoheri barekamnerits shateri mot ardarutyan huys e nshmarvel: Mariam Hovhannisyane kartsum e, or nor ishxanutyunnere mek tarva entatsqum arden avelin en arel, qan naxord 10 tarineri entatsqum:

Nra exbayr Zaqar Hovhannisyann ayd iradardzutyunneri verjin zohn e exel՝ spanvel e 2008t. marti 1-i luys 2-i gishere Erevani kentronum՝ Mashtotsi poxotayi vra:

Hayastanum ishxanapoxutyunits heto Zaqari spanutyan gortse verabatsvel e: Arajin dzerbakalutyune texi e unetsel 2019t., erb HQTs-n Hovhannisyani spanutyan hamar mexadranq arajadrets ostikanutyan zorqeri hramanatari naxkin texakal Gexam Petrosyanin: Zaqar Hovhannisyani quyre nshel e, or havatum e ays ishxanutyunnerin ev vstah e, or exbor spanutyune kbatsahaytvi:

I՞nch entatsq en unetsel depqere 2008t. petrvar-mart amisnerin

Petrvari 19 — Naxagahakan entrutyunner Hayastanum:

Petrvari 20 — Naxagahi teknatsu Serzh Sargsyane haxtel e entrutyunneri arajin pulum՝ havaqelov 52,8% dzayn, isk enddimutyan arajnord Levon Ter-Petrosyane՝ 21,5%: Erku teknatsunern el irents haxtox en hrchakel:

Petrvari 21 — Dzayneri hashvarki lurj xaxtumner en batsahaytvel mi sharq texamaserum: Ayd ore Ter-Petrosyane hanrahavaqi zhamanak haytararel e, or statsel e Pashtpanutyan erku poxnaxararneri ajaktsutyune, ev banaki chi mijamti qaxaqakan dimakayutyane:

Petrvari 24 — KEH-n hraparakel e dzayneri verjnahashvarki ardyunqnere. Sargsyann arajin pulov haxtel e՝ havaqelov aveli qan 52%:

Petrvari 25-29 — Enddimutyunn amenorya zangvatsayin hanrahavaqner e irakanatsnum Erevanum: Qaxaqatsiakan hagustov sadrichnere tsutsararnerin drdum en brnutyan:

Marti 1 — Enddimutyan vranayin tshambari nkatmamb ostikanutyune brni uzh e gortsadrum: Ter-Petrosyane harkadrabar uxarkvum e tun: Erevani kentronum ostikanutyan ev tsutsararneri mijev baxumneri zhamanak zohvum e 10 mard: Erkrum haytararvum e artakarg drutyun, orn argelum e hanrahavaqnere ev sahmanapakum xosqi azatutyune:

Marti 2 — Qaxaqi poxotsnerum zinvorakanner en, Ter-Petrosyane tsutsararnerin koch e anum heranal tnere: Argelapakvum en enddimadir ev ankax lratvamijotsneri kayqere:

Aprili 9 — Serzh Sargsyani erdman araroxutyune texi e unenum marti 1-i oxbergutyunits 40 or ants:

Lernayin Xarabaxe ev Hayastane

Chtshanachvats Lernayin Xarabaxi Hanrapetutyune, ortexits, hamadzayn hetaqnnutyan, bervel en zinvats jokatnere, Adrbejani ev Hayastani mijev taratsqayin vetshi ararka e: Baqun ayn hamarum e hayeri koxmits okupatsvats, isk Erevane, tekuzev pormal arumov chi tshanachum LXH ankaxutyune, nra het sert dashinqi mej e:

LXH ev Hayastani Zinvats uzhere hamatex en gortsum, Hayastani zhamketayin zorakochvatseri mi mase tsarayutyun e antsnum Xarabaxum: Hayastani 4 naxagahnerits erkuse xarabaxtsi en: LXH bnakchutyunn uni HH andznagrer, sakayn haykakan entrutyunnerin chi masnaktsum:

I՞nch en asum pordzagetnere

Pordzagetneri kartsiqov՝ Pashinyani haraberutyunnere Xarabaxi razmaqaxaqakan elitayi het kargavorvats chen: Kovkasi institutits Miqayelyane nshel e, or ayd haraberutyunneri vra ayl erevuytnerits batsi azdel e naev marti 1-i shurj hetaqnnutyune:

Qaxaqagete patmel e, or Xarabaxi xekavarutyune dataranum pashtpanel e Qocharyani azat ardzakman pahanje, inchits heto Hayastani qaxaqakan xekavarutyunn u nrants koxmnakitsnere handes en ekel kosht haytararutyunnerov:

Haravayin Kaliforniayi hamalsarani haykakan hetazotutyunneri instituti ashxatakits Emil Sanamyane kartsum e, or LXH ishxanutyunnere Hayastani naxkin naxagah Serzh Sargsyani qaxaqakan timi masn en, ev chi erevum, te LXH-um Sargsyani time kherana arants payqari:

Karnegi himnadramits Stronskin haytararel e, or Pashinyane vayelum e hay hasarakutyan liakatar ajaktsutyune, inche chi kareli asel razmakan xekavarutyan masin: Ishxanutyan galov՝ Pashinyane nshanakel e ostikanutyan ev hatuk tsarayutyunneri nor xekavarneri, sakayn banaki vernaxave poxele dzhvar e՝ hashvi arnelov, or Hayastane paterazmi mej e der: Pashinyani timum chkan razmakan lurj hmtutyunner ev azgayin anvtangutyan olortum pordz unetsox mardik:

Ishxox xmbaktsutyan patgamavor Anush Bexloyani hamozmamb՝ Hayastani ev Xarabaxi ishxanutyunneri mijev konflikte entadryal e, ayd teman shaharkum en Hayastani xexatyurvats mediadashti ev sotstsantseri feyqere:

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